Due to the fact the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has long been under foreign occupation, the national day was set no sooner than the period when Grand Duchess Charlotte reigned (1919-1964). Initially, she decided that the national day be celebrated on January the 23rd, on her birthday. However, given that period of the year is climatically inconvenient, the holiday was set to be celebrated on June the 23rd, which is 6 months later.

The festivity begins with a torch procession at the Ducal Palace, where people gather by thousands in order to pay their homage to the ruling family. That day, in a festive atmosphere, military processions and marches take place, along with concerts and performances given by mimes, clowns and fire eaters.

Then, the royal family covers a distance to the Cathedral where a solemn service is officiated. During this service, “Domine Fac Salvum Nostrum Magnum Ducem”, which is rendered only at special occasions, is sung in three parts.

The festivities end with an arm fire shot by the artillery at the Thüngen Fortress.

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